Article · Coding agents
What does a coding agent need from a platform?
A coding agent can write an internal app from a description. Whether the app ships depends on what it stands on: data, permissions, tests on real records, deployment, an audit trail and docs it can read. A platform supplies those once, so the agent writes only the part that is new.
In short
A coding agent needs a platform that already holds what an enterprise app stands on, so the agent writes only the part that is new. They are data, a data model, sign in and permissions, tests on real records, deployment, an audit trail and docs the agent can read.
A platform is not the agent’s harness. The harness is the program that runs the model: its terminal, its sandbox and its permission prompts. It decides what the agent may do while it writes. The platform decides what the app may do once people use it. Nor is it a repository, which holds the code and none of the records the code reads.
The code is the cheap part
Coding agents now read a code base, edit files, run commands and open pull requests, in a terminal, an IDE or a cloud environment. Writing an app’s screens and endpoints is the part they do well.
What an agent writes from scratch has not been reviewed the way a platform was. Veracode tested code from more than 100 language models and reported in July 2025 that 45% of the samples failed security tests. Newer models wrote code that worked more often, but not code that was more secure. In a user study by Perry and colleagues, people with an AI assistant wrote less secure code than people without one. They were also more likely to believe it was secure.
So the work moved. An app the agent builds from an empty folder needs its own connectors, login, access checks and server. Each is one more thing to review. Our paper The app is the easy part follows that into documented incidents.
Seven things an app stands on
- Data, connected and current. Records from the systems that own them, synced as they change, deletes included. An agent that copies an export into its app has a snapshot, not data.
- A data model. Types and the links between them, as files the agent reads before it writes a query. Without one, each app invents its own, and ten apps disagree about what a supplier is.
- Sign in and permissions. The company’s single sign on, and access checked by the platform on every record the app reads. Code checks access only where it remembers to. Anthropic’s advice for Claude Code says the same about the agent’s own rules: “If something has to happen every time, make it a hook, a deny rule, or a managed setting.” For an app, that place is below the code.
- A way to test on real records. A build against the real schema, and tests that run on the records the app will read. The same guide names the risk: “Claude stops when the work looks done.” A check that comes back pass or fail is what tells it otherwise.
- Deployment. Somewhere to run that is already inside your network, patched and backed up.
- An audit trail. Who asked for a change, who approved it, and what people did with the app afterwards.
- Documentation the agent can read. The platform’s API and house conventions, as files that match the version you run. AGENTS.md calls its own file “a dedicated, predictable place to provide the context and instructions to help AI coding agents work on your project.” A platform needs the same for its surface.
Alone or on a platform
Eight parts, or one
The same app, built by an agent from an empty folder or on a platform. Pick a step to stop the drawing and read it.
- 01
The agent writes the app
A screen and an endpoint for a supplier review. On its own or on a platform, this part looks the same.
- 02
It needs data
Records from the systems that own them, kept current, and a model of what they are. Alone, the agent writes both.
- 03
And who may see it
Sign in through the company’s identity provider, and access checked on every record the app reads.
- 04
And proof it works
Tests on real records, and documentation of the platform it builds on, at the version you run.
- 05
And somewhere to run
A server that is patched and backed up, and a record of who changed what.
- 06
Eight parts, or one
Alone, your team owns all eight. On a platform, the agent writes the app and inherits the rest.
How it goes wrong
- A copy per app. Each app loads its own extract of the data. The extracts drift apart and outlive the records they came from.
- A forgotten access check. One endpoint without it is enough to show a record to someone who should not see it.
- Tests on invented data. The app passes on fixtures the agent wrote and fails on the first real part number.
- A package that does not exist. Spracklen and colleagues generated 576,000 code samples with 16 models. On average, at least 5.2% of the packages commercial models named did not exist, and 21.7% for open source models. An attacker can publish a package under such a name.
- The agent’s rights, not the user’s. An agent given a service account builds an app that reads as that account, for everyone.
- Changes that apply themselves. A deploy nobody read leaves an auditor nothing to look at.
- An API from memory. The agent writes against the version it was trained on, not the one you run.
How to evaluate a platform for coding agents
Ask these of any platform an agent builds on, ours included:
- Which records can the app read on its first day, and how do they stay current?
- Can the agent read the data model as files before it writes?
- Who checks access on each read: the platform, or the code the agent wrote?
- Does the agent work with its own rights or the user’s, and can it approve its own change?
- Can the agent build and test against real records without touching what runs?
- Where does the app run, and who patches it?
- What record does a change leave: who asked, who approved, what changed?
- Does the documentation the agent reads match the version you run?
When the agent alone is enough
Not every app needs a platform. A coding agent on its own is the right tool when the application already has its data, sign in and hosting. It is enough for a tool that reads one system or none, and for a prototype nobody runs on production records. Our comparison pages for coding agents say so for each agent.
One change
Written by the agent, approved by a person
A coding agent adds an endpoint through a platform session. Pick a step to stop the drawing and read it.
- 01
It reads how things are done here
Before it writes, the agent reads the platform’s skill for the job: how an endpoint is written in this workspace.
- 02
It reads the data model
The schema of the records it will query, as a file, at the version that runs.
- 03
It writes the change
Into its own session. Nothing live has changed.
- 04
The platform builds it
The change compiles against the workspace. An error goes back to the agent, not to production.
- 05
It stages a commit
The agent asks for a commit. The platform stages the diff and waits for a person.
- 06
A person approves it
Someone reads the diff and approves it. Only then does the change run.
How Curiosity does it
Curiosity Studio is the platform, and curio is how a coding agent reaches it. curio is a command line, so Claude Code, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot or any agent that runs shell commands can work through it. curio skills install puts one skill where the agent looks for skills. It lists Sudo’s skills and the commands that read them, so the agent follows the conventions of the version you run.
The agent works in a session of Sudo’s sandbox. It reads the schema as files under /workspace, and the API reference under /sdk and /docs. It writes its change there, and build compiles it against the workspace. commit stages it, and a person approves the diff on Sudo’s review screen. Signed in without the approve right, the default, curio cannot approve anything itself. The coding agents guide has the setup for each agent.
The rest is already there. Records from more than 70 systems sit in one typed graph. Access is synced from the source systems and checked per record. Sign in runs through your SSO or SAML provider, and the audit log records the actions an administrator turns on. Studio runs on your servers or in your private cloud, and commits every configuration change to git.
What the agent adds is a small piece of code on top. The paper Count the seams first sets that against a stack you assemble yourself.
References
Sources and further reading
Best practices for Claude Code
Anthropic documentation
Give an agent a check to run, and put the rules that cannot have exceptions outside the prompt.
ReadAGENTS.md
Agentic AI Foundation
An open format for the instructions a coding agent reads in a repository.
ReadWe Asked 100+ AI Models to Write Code. Here’s How Many Failed Security Tests.
Veracode · July 2025
Code from more than 100 models: 45% of samples failed security tests, and newer models did no better.
ReadDo Users Write More Insecure Code with AI Assistants?
Perry et al. · arXiv
People with an AI assistant wrote less secure code, and were more confident that it was secure.
ReadWe Have a Package for You! A Comprehensive Analysis of Package Hallucinations by Code Generating LLMs
Spracklen et al. · USENIX Security 2025
How often code generators name packages that do not exist, across 576,000 samples.
ReadCoding agents
curio documentation
How Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, Antigravity, Vibe and Devin work on a Studio deployment through curio.
ReadBuild it from open source? Count the seams first.
Curiosity whitepaper · October 2026
What Studio ships against an assembled stack, and why an app described in a sentence needs a platform under it.
ReadFAQ
Questions people ask
Can a coding agent build an enterprise app on its own?
It can write one. Whether it should run on its own depends on what the app stands on. If the app already has its data, sign in and hosting, or reads one system, the agent alone is enough. If it needs records from several systems, access per record and an audit trail, build it on a platform that holds those.
Where should access checks live in an app a coding agent writes?
Below the code, in the platform the app reads through. A check written into each endpoint holds only where the agent remembered it. In Curiosity Studio, access is synced from the source systems and checked per record on every read. Code built on it inherits what each user may see.
How does a coding agent learn a platform’s API?
From documentation it reads while it works, not from memory. Through curio, an agent reads Sudo’s skills and the API reference of the Studio version you run. Its change is compiled against the workspace before it is staged.
Can a coding agent approve its own changes in Curiosity Studio?
Not by default. curio signs in without the approve right unless you choose otherwise. The agent stages a commit, and a person approves the diff on Sudo’s review screen.
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